托福阅览修辞意图题解题

托福阅览修辞意图题解题
纵观托福的十大干流题型，属修辞意图题规律性较强。只需咱们在精确了解命题视点的根底上，用对办法加以操练，能够有效地防止在该题型上的失分。

　托福阅览十种题型中的修辞意图题重视调查单词，短语或语句在语句之内或语句之间起到的效果，这就要求咱们平常阅览时，在涉猎原文细节信息的根底之上，要有认识地留意语句之间的逻辑关系以及阶段的结构。

　　Paragraph 3：The numbers of deer have fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Famous explorers of the North American frontier, Lewis and Clark had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk. To keep 40 people alive that winter, they consumed approximately 150 elk and 20 deer. And when game moved out of the lowlands in early spring, the expedition decided to return east rather than face possible starvation. Later on in the early years of the nineteenth century, when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company, deer populations continued to fluctuate. David Douglas, Scottish botanical explorer of the 1830s. Found a disturbing change in the animal life around the fort during the period between his first visit in 1825 and his final contact with the fort in 1832. A recent Douglas biographer states:" The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops."

　　5.The author tells the story of the explorers Lewis and Clark in paragraph 3 in order to illustrate which of the following points?

　　A The number of deer within the Puget sound region has varied over time.

　　B Most of the explorers who came to the Puget sound area were primarily interested in the West.

　　C There was more game for hunting in the East of the United States than in the West.

　　D Individual explorers were not as successful at locating games as were the trading companies.

　　解题：

　　1 找命标题要害词。

　　本题要害词组：the explorers Lewis and Clark

　　2 用要害词在文中找到定位句，读定位句+前一句。

　　The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Famous explorers of the North American frontier, Lewis and Clark had experienced great difficulty finding game west of the Rockies and not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.

　　句意：前期的探究家和殖民者在19世纪初期都发现鹿群数量之大，可是简直一起怅惘这种打猎动物的缺少。闻名的北美边境探险家，Lewis和Clark曾在西部落基山脉寻觅这种打猎动物，可是难度相当大，直到次年的十二月份才捕猎到榜首只麋鹿。

　　读了这两句发现，Lewis和Clark的故事是对其前一句内容的详细阐明，是为了阐明打猎动物的变少。

　　3 看选项，找出契合本意的即可。

　　本题A选项：普吉特海湾鹿群的数量的不断改变。契合题意

　　BCD选项都是违背句意的。