四六级翻译题常考词组

大学四六级最终的翻译题常考词组100条

1. at the thought of一想到…­
2. as a whole (=in general) 就全体而论­
3. at will 为所欲为­
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，赋有­
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能挨近，进入，了解­
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，­
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地­
8. in accord with 与…共同 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不共同­
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)共同地­
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，依据­
11. on one’s own account­
1) 为了或人的原因， 为了或人自己的利益­
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行担任­
3) (=by oneself)依托自己­
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­
13. give sb. an account of 阐明， 解说 (理由)­
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解说， 阐明。­
15. on account of (=because of) 因为，因为。­
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时语句要倒装)­
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，指控­
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。­
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 了解­
20. act on 奉行，依照…举动; act as 扮演; act for 署理­
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己习惯于­
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以习惯新的需求)­
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之­
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵从­www.021lunwen.com
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗连的， 接近的­
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调理; 习惯;­
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的或许，留有…的地步。­
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事前­
30. to advantage 有利的，使长处愈加杰出地­
31. have an advantage over 胜过­
have the advantage of 因为…处于有利条件­
have the advantage of sb。知道或人所不知道的事­
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)使用­
33. agree with 附和(或人定见) agree to 赞同­
34. in agreement (with) 赞同， 共同­
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超越…;……………. ahead of time 提早­
36. in the air 1)不必定， 不详细. 2)在谣传中­
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的­
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 一共， 总计­
39. after all 究竟，究竟; (not) at all 一点也不;­
all at once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首要; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 简直­
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估量到­
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。­
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…担任。­
43. answer to (=conform to) 合适，契合。­
44. be anxious about 为…着急不安; 或anxious for­
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…抱歉­
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对或人有吸引力­
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…请求; apply for请求; apply to 适用。­
48. apply to 与…有关;适用­
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 拥护， approve vt. 同意­
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 组织…做…­
52. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小当地);得出，作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大当地);­
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻­
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…确保， 使…坚信。­
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结­
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 企图做…­
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)留意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 服侍，照顾­
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的情绪。观点­
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 以为.。是.。的成果­
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 均匀­
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。­
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后边­
63. in the back of 在…后部(里边); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支撑，保护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支撑， 有…作后台­
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不答理(或人),背离，扔掉­
66. behind one’s back 背着或人(说坏话)­
67. be based on / upon 依据­
68. on the basis of 依据…, 在…基础上­
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢­
70. begin with 以…开端. to begin with (=first of all) 首要， 榜首(常常用于开端语)­
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义­
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 信任，依靠，崇奉。­
73. benefit (from) 获益，得到优点。­
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(优点)­
75. for the better 好转­
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。­
77. by birth 在出世上，论身世，按血缘 at birth 在出世时; give birth to 出世­
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责怪或人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在或人身上­
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(着重状况) come into blossom开花(着重动作)­
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机­
81. boast of (or about) 揄扬­
82. out of breath 喘不过气来­
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之­
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的­
85. take the floor 起立讲话­
86. on business 出差就事。­
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事­
88. last but one 倒数第二。­
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表明假定­
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买­
91. be capable of 可以， 有才能­
be capable of being +过去分词：是可以被…的­
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 假如;­
94. in case of (=in the event of)假如发作…假如­
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言­
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­
96. be cautious of 谨防­
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把或人的留意力会集在…上­
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 必定。­
99. for certain of (=for sure )必定地，有把握地­
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶尔

四六级翻译题常考词组