瓦尔登湖读后感英文

When Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) set out for the Walden woods in Massachusetts on Independence Day, 1845, the United States was still a young nation. The book that he published in 1854, Walden, is based upon his experiences as a youth.
1845年美国独立日那天，亨利·戴维·梭罗动身前往坐落马萨诸塞州的瓦尔登湖畔的树林，那时美国仍是一个年青的国家。1854年出书的《瓦尔登湖》，就是他根据自己年青时的阅历所著。

The young don’t yet know how to live. They must experience the world and reflect upon their experiences in order to gain knowledge. The same is true of a nation. The book’s status as a classic shows that what Thoreau had to say echoed in the souls of other Americans.
年青人还不懂得怎么日子。为了获取常识，他们有必要感触这个国际并反思本身阅历。一个国家也是如此。这本书的经典之处就在于梭罗书中所言在其他美国人的心中产生了共识。

And it’s not just his fellow countrymen who relate to the story – Walden is read all over the world. If it can be enjoyed by non-Americans, this is because Thoreau set out to find what the basic principles of life are, no matter where we’re from. We may not agree with his answers, but we identify with his quest for meaning. This is probably why Walden is still loved by so many people, even 200 years after Thoreau’s birth, the anniversary of which will fall on July 12 this year.
不仅仅是他的同胞和这个故事休戚相关 —— 《瓦尔登湖》在国际各地都广泛撒播。假如美国之外的读者也喜爱这本书，那是由于梭罗是从寻觅人生真理动身的，不管咱们来自于何处。咱们或许并不附和他的答案，但咱们和他关于日子含义的追求是共同的。这或许就是《瓦尔登湖》在梭罗诞生200年后仍然深受喜爱的原因。本年的7月12日，梭罗将迎来诞辰200周年。

Thoreau looked around him and saw the beginnings of industrialism and found it ugly. He disliked the factories and he disliked what they produced. He objected to consumerism, suspectingthat it took people away from their real concerns. Men and women lived lives of “quiet desperation” because modern life was leading them astray.
梭罗环视周遭，目击了工业主义的初步并发现了其丑陋之处。他并不喜爱工厂，也不喜爱它们出产的东西。他回绝消费主义，置疑它会将人们带离他们真实关怀的工作。男男女女都日子在“幽静的失望”之中，由于现代日子将他们引入歧途。

In Walden, he would find what he hoped was really “essential”. As he writes near the beginning of the book, “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” This is the major theme of the book. He hoped nature could be his guide and his teacher.
在《瓦尔登湖》一书中，他发现自己所期望之事确实非常“根本”。正如他在该书开篇所写“我到林中去，由于我期望慎重地日子，只面临日子的根本现实，看看我是否学得到日子要教育我的东西，以免到了临终之时，才发现我根本就没有日子过。”这是该书的重要主题。他期望天然可以成为他的导游和教师。

 
We should not think that Thoreau was simply withdrawing from the world. He didn’t go to Walden only to stare into the surface of lakes and observe wildlife. He went there because he was disgusted by modern civilization. Ironically, some of the people that Thoreau met around Walden wanted the opposite to him. If he wanted to escape from civilization, they wanted to get out of nature and leave it for a more exciting existence in the town.
咱们不应以为梭罗只是在逃避现实国际。他前往瓦尔登湖，不仅仅是为了注视湖面，调查野生动物。他去那儿是由于他对现代文明感到厌烦。挖苦的是，梭罗在瓦尔登湖周围遇到的一些人和他的主意恰恰相反。假如说，梭罗想要的是逃离文明社会，那么这些人想要的就是逃离天然，前往乡镇过上更影响的日子。

Thoreau was greatly influenced by ancient Greece and Rome. And in a sense, the philosophy of the book he wrote is very classical. Socrates once said that the “unexamined life is not worth living”, but what was Thoreau doing in his cabin in the woods if not examining life? Not only was he examining his own, but the life of America and its people in general.
梭罗深受古希腊与古罗马的影响。在某种含义上，他书中的哲学非常经典。苏格拉底曾说：“未经审视的人生不值得一过，”而梭罗在林中的小木屋里所做的假如不是审视人生，那又会是什么呢？他不但审视了自己的人生，还审视了美国和美国人民大众的人生。

瓦尔登湖读后感英文