西方重要节日3月17日|圣帕特里克节风俗
Saint Patrick's Day (Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig, "the Day of the Festival of Patrick") is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March. It commemorates Saint Patrick (c. AD 387–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland, and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. It is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church. Saint Patrick's Day was made an official feast day in the early seventeenth century, and has gradually become a celebration of Irish culture in general.
每年的3月17日是圣帕特里克节，一个文明宗教节日。这个节日是为了留念爱尔兰的看护崇高·帕特里克(公元前387-461年)和基督教传入爱尔兰。这个节日遭到天主教徒、圣公会、东正教和路德教会的注重，并于17世纪成为官方确认的隆重节日，现如今已成为爱尔兰传统文明的一部分。
The day is generally characterised by the attendance of church services, wearing of green attire and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on eating, and drinking alcohol, which is often proscribed during the rest of the season.
这一天的活动主要有教堂礼拜典礼、身穿绿色衣服和食物斋戒，一起还要喝酒，而一般其他时分是制止喝酒的。
Saint Patrick's Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, Newfoundland and Labrador and in Montserrat. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora, especially in places such as Great Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand, among others. Today, St. Patrick's Day is probably the most widely celebrated saint's day in the world.
圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰共和国、北爱尔兰、纽芬兰、拉布拉多和蒙特塞拉特区域的国定假日，一起在英国、加拿大、美国、阿根廷、澳大利亚和新西兰等地被广泛庆祝。现在，圣帕特里克节已成为世界上影响规模最广的圣徒节日。
Saint Patrick was born in Roman Britain in the fourth century. His father was a deacon and his grandfather was a priest in the Christian church. At the age of sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken captive to Ireland as a slave. It is believed he was held somewhere on the west coast of Ireland, possibly Mayo, but the exact location is unknown. According to his Confession, he was told by God in a dream to flee from captivity to the coast, where he would board a ship and return to Britain. Upon returning, he quickly joined the Church in Auxerre in Gaul and studied to be a priest.
圣帕特里克于4世纪出生在一个罗马不列颠家庭，他的父亲是一位助祭，而祖父是教堂的牧师。16岁时他被爱尔兰袭击者劫持，并被掳去爱尔兰当奴隶，他被掳去的当地可能是爱尔兰西部海岸的某地，可能是梅奥，但具体方位不详。据他自述，有一天晚上，他在梦中被天主奉告快逃离囚禁地去海岸，那里有艘船正在等着他，所以他便划着船逃离了爱尔兰。回去后他敏捷参加高卢欧塞尔的一个教堂学习成为一位牧师。
In 432, he again said that he was called back to Ireland, though as a bishop, to Christianise the Irish from their native polytheism. Irish folklore tells that one of his teaching methods included using the shamrock to explain the Christian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish people. After nearly thirty years of evangelism, he died on 17 March 461, and according to tradition, was buried at Downpatrick. Although there were other more successful missions to Ireland from Rome, Patrick endured as the principal champion of Irish Christianity and is held in esteem in the Irish church.
432年，他声称听到主呼喊他回来爱尔兰，作为主教，他召唤崇奉多神教的爱尔兰人信仰基督教。爱尔兰民间传说圣帕特里克曾以一片三叶草向崇尚自在的爱尔兰人解说三位一体。做了近30年的福音传道活动后，圣·帕特里克于461年3月17日逝世，并在唐帕特里克火葬。尽管也有一些从罗马向爱尔兰布道的成功故事，但帕特里克仍然在爱尔兰基督教文明中享有极高名誉，遭到人们的遍及敬重。他逝世的这一天也逐步成为一个传统节日。
