A U3 Grammar学案
【要点单词】whom silence worry method solve dictionary youth reply
【要点词句】
1. 得低分 get low marks
2. 解决问题 solve the problem
3. 买本好字典 buy a good dictionary
4. Daniel不知道他应该和谁攀谈。 Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.
5. 我需求安静。 I need silence.
6. 我需求有人来分管我的烦恼。 I need someone to share my worries with.
7. 我在表达自己方面有困难。 I have difficulty expressing myself.
8. 我不太确认用哪一种方法来解决问题。 I am not sure which method I should use to solve the problem.
9. 他们得到了他的回复。 They got his replies.
10. 为什么不少吃多运动呢？ Why not eat less and exercise more?
11. 我不知道现在上映什么电影？ I don’t know what films are on now.
【常识整理】
一．衔接代词和衔接副词引导宾语从句
咱们可用衔接代词和衔接副词引导宾语从句，此刻从句部分的语义相当于一个特别疑问句。常见的衔接代词有：what who whom which whose, 衔接副词有：when where how why.
【留意】：宾语从句必定要用陈说语序。一般疑问句或特别疑问句改为宾语从句后必定要改为陈说语序。
句末标点符号看主句：假如主句是陈说句，句末用句号。
假如主句是疑问句，句末用问号。
如：I wonder if you speak English.
Can you tell me what you are doing?
【典例精析】1.---Would you please tell me ____________?
---Bus No.22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to the theater. B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park.
B. when we will leave for the Water Forest. D. how we can get to the Old Street.
★2.---Do you know if Tony_________ the photo competition?
---He will, if he ________ his project on Australia.
A. enters, finishes B. enters, will finish
C. will enter, finishes D. will enter ,will finish
宾语从句中衔接代词who与whom都指人,意思是“谁”。
whom为宾格,只在从句中作宾语，【牛津9A学案】
而who在从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。如：
I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.
Can you guess who/whom my father is talking with?
1.________________（谁）you are looking for?
2.________________(谁) is waiting for you?
二．怎样提主张
咱们可以用why not…., why don’t you…., What/How about…, Let’s…. 和Shall we….等提主张。
Why not =Why don’t you=Let’s…=Shall we… +do
What about/ How about doing sth…
【留意】上述表明主张的语句，答复非常灵敏。
必定答语有：Yes, please./All right./That’s a good idea./Ok.
否定答语有：I’m sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t./ I’m afraid not.
1.---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
---_____________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
2.Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it?
A. to ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, to write
3.----What about __________ a rest?
-----Ok! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
