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Module10 Unit4知识点概括

作者:殷华新    文章来历:泰州市第三高级中学    更新时刻:2017-1-28

Module10 Unit4知识点概括
  一、要点词汇
  1. involve vt. 包括;(使)参加;牵涉,触及
  What does the job of editing involve? 编辑工作包括些什么?
 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷进你们的争持。
  【拓宽】
  involve sb. in (doing) sth. 把或人牵涉到某事里
  be / get involved with... 和……有牵连;参加……中
  Im afraid your sons been involved in an accident. 恐怕你的儿子牵涉进了一同事端中。
  More than 30 software firms were involved in the project. 三十多家软件公司参加了这项工程。
  He is now involved in stocks. 他现在热衷于股票。
  2. offensive adj. 开罪的,极端厌烦的;攻击性的
  offensive behavior 无礼的行为
  an offensive smell 令人厌烦的气味
  John was charged with possessing an offensive weapon. 约翰由于具有攻击性兵器而被指控。
  【拓宽】
  offend v. 开罪,使气愤;使恶感
  Lily was offended by such a personal question. 提这样私家的问题让莉莉很气愤。
  offence n. 开罪,开罪行为
  The problem was how to say “no” to her without causing offence. 问题是怎样对她说“不”而又不开罪她。
  3. ripe adj. 适合的,时机老练的;(生果或庄稼)老练的
  The strawberries are ripe enough to be picked. 草莓现已熟得能够采收了。
  【拓宽】
  ripen v. (果实、谷物等)熟,使……熟;老练
  Our wheat has ripened. 咱们的小麦现已老练了。
  be ripe for sth. 适合做某事,做某事条件老练
  The former factory area is ripe for development. 这片早年的厂区能够开发了。
  The time is ripe for... 做某事的时机老练了
  The time is ripe for a review of progress up to now. 是时分回忆一下到目前为止所获得的前进了。
  4. suspect n. 嫌疑犯,可疑目标;suspects for the robbery 掠夺案的嫌疑犯
  Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. 有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今日被拘捕。
  main / prime / chief suspect 首要嫌疑人
  【拓宽】
  v. 置疑(或人有罪);置疑(某事事实或可能发生,尤指坏事)
  suspect sb. of sth.
  She suspected him of taking her money. 她置疑他拿了她的钱。
  suspect that
  I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine. 我置疑发动机出了什么毛病。
  suspect sb. to be...
  I suspect him to be the pickpocket. = I suspect (that) he is the pickpocket. 我置疑他便是那个窃匪。
  留意:suspect后不跟whether引导的从句;doubt 能够跟whether。
  She strongly doubt / suspect he was lying to her.
  You can complain, but I doubt whether itll make any difference.
  5. negotiate vt. /vi. 商定;商洽,洽谈
  negotiation n. 交涉,洽谈,商洽
  They want to negotiate / enter into negotiations with the Government about compensation. 他们想开端和政府进行有关补偿的商洽。
  【拓宽】
  negotiate (with sb.) about / on / over / for sth.
  We negotiated with the school about tuition increase. 咱们与校方洽谈膏火调高问题。
  negotiate an agreement / contract 商定一份协议
  Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a shorter working week. 工会首领现已商定了一份缩短每周工作时刻的协议。
  6. charge n. 费用;操控、担任;指控;电荷、充电
  free of charge 免费
  in charge (of sth.) 担任
  Gas charges will rise in July. 汽油收费在七月份会上涨。
  Guided tours are provided at no charge. 供给免费带导游的游览。
  Your order will be sent free of charge (=at no cost). 你的订单将被免费送出去。
  He asked to speak to the person in charge. 他要求与担任的人说话。
  Stern put Tim in charge of (=gave him control of) the research team. Stern让Tim担任研讨小组。
  Jefferson is facing a charge of armed robbery. 杰斐逊正面对一项装备掠夺的指控。
  Leave the battery on charge all night. 让电池充一夜的电。
  【拓宽】
  v. 收费;指控;进攻、突击;充电
  The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine. 饭馆收了咱们40英镑的酒钱。
  Gibbons has been charged with murder. Gibbons现已由于谋杀而遭到申述。
  Then, with a final effort, our men charged the enemy for the last time. 然后,咱们的人用最终的尽力向敌人发起了最终一次进攻。
  The bear charged towards her at full speed. 熊全速地向她冲去。
  The shaver can be charged up and used while traveling. 这种刮胡刀能在游览的时分充电并运用。
  7. suspension n. 暂停,间断;暂时停职(停学);暂时开除;减震设备;悬浮液,悬胶体
  He is set to return to football after a three match suspension. 他在被罚停赛三场之后将回到足球队中。
  【拓宽】
  suspend v. 暂停,间断;暂令停职(停学);悬,挂吊
  suspend sb. from sth. 从……中停职(学)
  suspend sth. from sth. 把……悬挂在……上
  suspend judgment 暂不作出判别
  be suspended in 在……中悬浮
  The doctor has been suspended from duty. 那位医师被暂时要求停职。


  二、要点词组
  1. as well 也、又
  相当于too或also,常坐落句末。
  We are going on a picnic. Why dont you come along as well? 咱们方案去野炊,你为什么不也一同去呢?
  2. refer to sb. / sth.
  1) 说到
  Dont refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提及这件事了。
  2) 与或人/某事物有关
  What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们我们都有关。
  3) 参阅,向……咨询
  refer to a dictionary / an expert 查词典/问询专家
  I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道精确的时刻。
  4) refer A to B将A送交B
  They are planning to refer the issue to the head office. 他们正方案把这个问题向总部提交。
  I was referred to the inquiry office. 人家叫我去问讯处。
  3. keep up 持续,坚持;坚持,保持
  If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined. 假如持续下雨,园子就毁了。
  【拓宽】
  keep your courage up! 不要泄气!不要悲观!
  keep up with 跟上;不落后;赶上
  Dont run—I cant keep up with you. 不要跑——我跟不上你。
  (作者:殷华新,泰州市第三高级中学)

Module10 Unit4学习要点
Module10 Unit4练习题

Module10 Unit4知识点概括
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