1. 直接引语和直接引语的转化办法
① 直接引语语序改为陈说句语序
陈说句用 that 引导，白话中常省掉 She said，例：
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
② 一般疑问句
用if/whether衔接，例：
“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
③ 反意疑问句
用if/whether衔接，例：
He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
④ 特别疑问句
由原疑问词衔接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改动语序)，例：
He asked, “Who will come to help us?”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been， Simon?”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
⑤ 挑选疑问句
由 whether…or 引导，例：
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
⑥ 祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：
“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
2. 时态的改动
如主句的谓语动词是一般曩昔时，直接引语变直接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应改动：
直接引语 直接引语
一般现在时 → 一般曩昔时
现在进行时 → 曩昔进行时
现在完结时 → 曩昔完结时
一般曩昔时 → 曩昔完结时
曩昔完结时 → 曩昔完结时(不变)
一般将来时 → 曩昔将来时
3. 指示代词、时刻状语和地址状语，直接引语变直接引语时的改动
① 指示代词
this →that
these → those
② 时刻状语
now → then
today → that day
tonight → that night
this morning(week， month…) → that morning(week， month …)
tomorrow → the next day
next week(month…) → the next week(month …)
yesterday → the day before
last week(month…) → the week(month…) before
three days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before
③ 地址状语 here → there
④ 动词 come → go
特别提示：以上改动要依据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械地照搬。假设就在当地转述，here 就不用改为there；假如就在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow 等时刻状语也不用改动。
直击考点
一、单项填空
1. — My parents always tell me others late at night.
— They’re right. It’s not polite.
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
(06年 福州)
【答案】D
【解析】从答语“他们说得对，那是不礼貌的”可知，“My parents always tell me…”意为“爸爸妈妈常叫我不要在夜里给他人打电话”。动词不定式是not to do，即tell sb. not to do sth. 。
2. This morning my mother asked me .
A. why he is not here B. how did my brother do it
C. what time is it D. what Judy did over the weekend
(06年 长春)
【答案】D
【解析】主句动词asked是曩昔式，直接引语运用与曩昔有关的时态，并用陈说语序，只要选项D符合要求。
3. They say there a new bridge across the river in two years.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has
(06年 武汉)
【答案】B
【解析】They say句是一般现在时，又因in two years“两年之后”，直接引语要用一般将来时;there be 不行与have一重用，故答案是B。
4. — Could you tell me ?
— Glad to help.
A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study
C. how I can get to the station D. what’s your name
(06年 锦州)
【答案】C
【解析】依据直接引语应该是陈说句语序，扫除B、D选项，A意思不合逻辑。句中could是一种含蓄口气，不要和曩昔时态联络在一起。
5. The students said they have a picnic together after the big test.
A. would love to B. would love C. had love D. had love
(06年 呼和浩特)
【答案】A
【解析】主句中的said是动词曩昔式，从after the big test可判别，直接引语应该用曩昔将来时;to have a picnic together是would love的宾语。
6. — What did the head teacher say at the meeting?
— He said， “We be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy. ”
A. must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t
(06年 福州)
【答案】A
【解析】此题是一句直接引语，依据句意“咱们应该以勤劳为荣，不应该懒散”，挑选A。
7. Who can tell me at the meeting?
A. what he said B. he said what
C. what did he say D. how he said
(06年 徐州)
【答案】A
【解析】依据直接引语对衔接词和语序的要求，扫除B、C选项;said是及物动词，what作宾语。
8. Will you please tell us before you came to our city?
A. where do you work B. where did you work
C. where you worked
(06年 成都)
【答案】C
【解析】 从句应该是用陈说语序。
二、依据要求完结下列各题。
1. If you ask someone to help you carry a heavy box， what will you say?
(06年 连云港)
【答案】Could you give/lend me a hand? 或：Could you help me，please?
【解析】由于恳求他人帮助，所以说话口气要含蓄，运用could要比can更好。
2. My brother said he (let) me have the bike as soon as he had cleaned it.
(用所给词的恰当方式填空)
(06年 无锡)
【答案】would let/ was going to let
【解析】as soon as引导的是时刻状语从句，由于主句是曩昔式，所以从句由一般将来时改动为曩昔将来时。
3. She said to me， “Don’t write the letter with a pencil. ” (改为直接引语)
She told me with a pencil.
(06年 广州)
【答案】not to write the letter
【解析】直接引语是否定祈使句，变为直接引语时，用not to do sth.作宾语补足语。
直接引语变直接引语直接引语中的条件句直接引语在白话中的用法9A Unit 5 Grammar教育事例直接引语变成直接引语
直接引语和直接引语的转化
