高中语法倒装
1. 彻底倒装:行将谓语动词的悉数置于主语之前。常见用法:
1) 当 here, there, in, out, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;
2) 将表明地址、方位的介词短语置于句首;
注:1)主语为代词不倒装 2)无进行时态
2. 部分倒装:行将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词 be, do, have, will和神态动词 may, can, must, should 等)。
常见用法:
1) 否定词或词组,如 neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;
Not until+从句+主句的倒装句.
It is/was not until +从句 +that +主句的剩下部分.
e.g. I didn’t get up until ten o’clock this morning.
2) so 表明“也”,neither/ nor表明“也不”;
3) so … that 中把so+adj./adv.置于句首时;such…that 中把such 置于句首
Such was Einstein. Such are the facts.
4) only + 状从/副词/介词短语,置于句首时 , 主句要部分倒装;
留意:当 only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。
5) as表”尽管”须倒装,句型是:形/名(省掉冠词)/动/副/分+as+ 主语+谓语
6)虚拟中的倒装:如if从句中含should, had, were等,可将其置于句首,且省掉if。
7)May表祝福
8)表语提早:Joining in the meeting were all the teachers and friends.