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用同现法回答完形填空题

作者:佚名    文章来历:本站原创    更新时刻:2018/10/5

完形填空题解题技巧用同现法回答完形填空题
分类:教育教育
作者:李进才
来历:高中生·天天向上

  场景同现
  场景同现指环绕某一论题场景呈现具有一起倾向性的词汇。语篇场景千变万化,一应俱全,考生在答题时必定要捉住言语场景,归纳考虑,扫除搅扰,才干得出正确答案。
  例1 In 1973 ,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27 kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory”.
  41.A.built
  B.entered
  C.decorated
  D.ran
  解析:依据这两句话供给的场景(教育场景)可知,作者1973年正在教小学,每天学生们都要走进“思想实验室”。选项A和C与学生的身份不符合,选项D在与宾语的搭配上讲不通,即便在这以后加上into,也不符合知识,故选B项。
  例2 Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were,36.Kurt asked me...
  36.A.working
  B.preparing
  C.thinking
  D.eating
  解析:依据前文(I met Kurt Kampmeir of SuccessMotivation Incorporation for breakfast)供给的就餐场景可知,36空应为就餐或吃饭,故选D项。
  例3
  The only hope was Balto,Kaasen's lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground,__ 52 to find the smell of'other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed.it would mean disaster for Nome.
  52.A.pretending
  B.trying
  C.asking
  D.learning
  解析:根據本句供给的雪橇犬寻路的场景可知,Balto应该是企图嗅出其他狗的气味,故选B项。
  例4 Just before September,Miller was struck bya car and lost his right arm.1 went to see him after hecame back from _24
  24.A.school
  B.vacation
  C.hospital
  D.training
  解析:依据前后句供给的场景(队友出车祸后看望)可知,“我”在他出院后去看望他,故选C项。
  润饰同现
  润饰同现指某些存在固定润饰联络的单词和短语一起呈现在语篇傍边。如在短语a populationof和anumber of中,润饰population和number,要用large或small,而不能用many或few。答题时,考生可依据中心词与润饰语之间这种常见的固定联络和详细语境来挑选正确的答案。
  例5 When I was 50,my weight problem began toaffect me 19 I didn't want to live the rest of my life withthis extra weight any more.
  19.A.temporarily
  B.recently
  C. seriously
  D.secretly
  解析:affect一般与润饰语seriously,greatly和deeply连用,且依据语境和语意(我的肥壮问题严重地影响了我的健康),可知选C项。
  例 6
  Stepping out not only helped a brother in__59,it also gave my kids the sweet taste of'helping oth-ers. It'll go a long way with them.
  59.A.fear
  B.love
  C.need
  D.memory
  解析:help sb.in need是一个常见的表达,介词短语in need作后置定语,润饰动词短语help sb.中的宾语。依据上下文和本句语意“走出去不仅仅协助了在危险中的兄弟,也让孩子们尝到了协助他人的甜头”,可知选C项。
  例7 4l
  January 26,Billy and three other chil-dren had died.
  41.A.From
  B.On
  C.By
  D.After
  解析:从题干来看,谓语动词为曩昔完成时,引导时刻状语的介词只能用by。由于在四个选项中,只要“by+曩昔时刻”才干润饰曩昔完成时,所以选C项。
  结构同现
  结构同现指固定句型结构或成对呈现的短语结构一起呈现在语篇中。答题时,考生可依据固定句型结构或短语结构的某一部分来推知其全体。
  常考的固定句型结构有:
 (l)it is+曩昔分词+that…
  (2)it is+被着重部分+that…
  (3) so/such...that...如此……致使……
  (4)hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……
  (5) was /were about to do…when…正要做某事,忽然……
  (6)was/were doing...when...正在做某事,忽然……
  (7 )It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that...或人忽然想到……
  (8)祈使句+and+陈述句假如……,就会……
  常考的成对呈现的短语结构有:
  (1) some...,others...( still others)有些人……有些人……(还有一些人)
  (2)on one hand...,on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
  (3) the former...,the latter...前者……后者……
  (4) not only...but also... /not just...but...不光……并且……
  例8 It 37 me that playing against the otherteam was a great learning moment for all the girls on theteam.I think it is a general principle. Experience is thebest teacher.
  37.A.confused
  B.struck
  C.reminded
  D.warned
  解析:考察“It strikes sb. that...”固定句型,故选B项。
  例9 The most valuable lesson I gained fromstudying in France wasn't just to respect the Frenchpeople____ 39 to respect all people,for your next bestfriend could be just a continent away.
  39.A.and
  B.but
  C.or
  D.so
  解析:考察“not just...but...”结构,依据句意“不光要尊重法国人,并且要尊重所有的人”可知,应选B项。
  例10 Well,relax and laughabout your mistakes 52 you're muchless likely to make them again.
  52.A.if
  B.and
  C.but
  D_before
  解析:本题考察“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意为“假如你放松心态,自嘲自己的过错,你再次犯錯的可能性就会大大下降”。故选B项。
  值得一提的是,结构同现和润饰同现往往是一些相对固定的表达方式,在完形填空题中所占的份额相对较小。尽管如此,考生也不行疏忽。
  black意为“黑色”或“乌黑的”。black out意为“平息灯光…‘停电…“晕厥”,也引申为“扣发”(文章)和“封闭”(新闻)。
  go black则是说人昏倒之时,眼前一片乌黑。
  日常日子中,黑色是不受欢迎的颜色,一般与“忧郁不快”“倒运”“不吉祥”等概念联络在一起。
  a black spot则指常常发作恶性交通事故的路口或路段。路标上常用夺目的黑体字写上Accidentblack spot,以提示开车者当心开车。
  black还含有“破坏”或“玷污”的意思。paint sb.black便是故意把或人说得一无可取,说或人坏。
  black sheep指的是损坏家庭名誉的败家子,或者是玷污集体荣誉的害群之马。

完形填空题解题技巧
中考完形填空题解题技巧

用同现法回答完形填空题

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