A a | B b | Ċ ċ | D d | E e | F f | Ġ ġ | G g | Għ għ | H h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | be | ċe | de | e | ef | ġe | ge | ajn | akka |
Ħ ħ | I i | Ie ie | J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | P p |
ħe | i | ie | je | ke | elle | emme | enne | o | pe |
Q q | R r | S s | T t | U u | V v | W w | X x | Ż ż | Z z |
qe | erre | esse | te | u | ve | we | exxe | że | ze |
The Maltese Alphabet consists of 24 Consonants and 5 Vowels. The vowels are: a, e, i, o, u.
The following is the alphabet:
A, a is pronounced ah as in English far (il bogħod) or uh as in dust (trab); example: dar (house).
B, b is pronounced beh as in English bed (sodda); example: bejt (roof).
Ċ, ċ is pronounced chec as in English church (knisja); example: ċajt (jokes).
D, d is pronounced deh as in English destiny (destin, din); example: dwejra (a small house).
E, e is pronounced eh as in English end (tarf); example: sena (year).
F, f is prounced effeh as in English fat (oħxon) or gh in laugh (daħka); example: felu (colt).
Ġ, ġ is pronounced jeh as in English jest (ħlieqa); example: ġew (they came).
G, g is pronounced ger as in English game (logħba); example: gamblu (shrimp).
Għ, għ is silent when preceding or following any one of the vowels a, e, o; before the vowel i it takes the sound of the English igh in night; example: għada (tomorrow).
H, h is silent as in English heir (werriet); example: fiha (in her).
Ħ, ħ is pronounced ehheh as in English his (tiegħu); example: ħelwa (sweet).
I, i is pronounced ee as in English bee (naħla); example: ġir (lime).
J, j has the consonantal value of the English y in yes (iva); example: jersaq (he moves).
K, k is pronounced like the English k in kerchief (maktur); example: kesħa (cold).
L, l is pronounced like l in English lent (misluf); example: ilma (water).
M, m is pronounced like m in English much (ħafna); example: mar (he went).
N, n is pronounced like n in English net (xibka); example: nej (raw).
O, o is pronounced like o in English bothered (imdejjaq); example: toqba (hole).
P, p is pronounced like p in English pair (par); example: ipejjep (he smokes).
Q, q has no corresponding guttural sound in English; it is similar to a hard k or to the cawing of a crow; example: qal (he said). www.021lunwen.com
R, r is pronounced like r in English rest (serħan); example: ra (he saw).
S, s is pronounced like s in English sent (mibgħut); example: spiċċat (finished).
T, t is pronounced like t in English ten (għaxra); example: telaq (he left).
U, u is pronounced as the English oo in moon (qamar); example: ħuta (fish).
V, v is pronounced like v in English very (ħafna); example: venven (it soughed).
W, w has the same value as in English; example: wegħda (vow).
X, x is pronounced as the English sh in shame (mistħija); example: xemx (sun).
Z, z is pronounced as the English ds in had served (kien qeda) or ts in bits (bċejjeċ); example: zokk (trunk).
Ż, ż is pronounced as the English z in zone (żona) and s in deserves (jistħoqq); example: żelaq (he slipped).
The letters ie are regarded as a single letter, as in ġieb (he brought) instead of ġab (he brought), bieb (door) instead of bab (door). They are pronounced like ie in the English word fierce (kiefer).
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