7A Unit 2 My day
【单元学习要点和要求】
一、语音
1．单词重读
` cartoon `favourite `principal `badminton
`practise `swimming `playground `model
tech`nology mu`seum ac`tivities infor`mation
2．不完全爆炸
a(c)tivities frien(d)ship the Grea(t) Wall bi(g) trees the firs(t) prize
3．语句重音和语调
Can I `borrow your ↗pen?
Do you `have your ↗books?
May I `watch ↗TV?
Is she `tall and ↗slim?
Are you ↗busy?
Do you `like ↗music?
二、词汇
1．单词
assembly activities playground snack tuck principal practise
swimmer favourite model badminton cartoon information
technology museum swimming organizing price trip slim
2．词组
it’s time for+名词 是做某事的时刻了，该做某事了
get up 起床
after-school activities 课外活动
have assembly 开晨会
have lessons 上课
eat breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
go to bed 上床睡觉
keep a diary 记日记
a day at school 在校园的一天
lots of 许多；很多
have fun 文娱，趣味；快乐
more than 多于；超越
twice a week 一星期两次
swimming club 游水沙龙
read comic books 看连环漫画书
have (no) time to do sth. 有（没有）时刻做某事
chat with sb 和或人谈天/唠嗑
go swimming 去游水
I would like to+动词原形 乐意干某事；想要干某事
from...to… 从……到……
look forward to… 期盼；期望
turn on 翻开（电灯、电视、收音机等）
Here it is! 给你！
三、日常用语
Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早饭的时分了吗？
What are you going to do today? 今日你计划干什么？
Please e-mail me soon! 请赶快给我发电子邮件！
We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 咱们在七年级一班。
What are they talking about? 他们在议论什么？
Do you like swimming/drawing? 你喜爱游水/画画吗？
四、语法
人称代词(主格方式)
1．人称代词的主格方式有：
I (我)； We (咱们)； You (你、你们)；
He (他) She (她)； It (它)； They (他们)
人称代词的主格方式在句中只作主语和表语。
例如：We are in Class 4, Grade 7.咱们在七年级四班。
Who is that? It’s I / me. (在白话中常用宾格) 是谁呀？是我。
2．人称代词除主分外，还有宾格，它们是：
me (我)； us (咱们)； you (你、你们)；
him (他)； her (她)； it (它)； them (他们)
人称代词的宾格在句中只能作宾语，不能作主语。
例如：Miss Wang teaches us English.王教师教咱们。
I give him a ball.我给他一个球。
3．一般现在时行为动词的一般疑问句句型：
Do /Does +主语+动词原形+宾语？
当主语是第三人称奇数时，谓语动词要用Does；主语不是第三人称奇数时，则要用Do。
例如：Do you/we/they like drawing? Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they don’t.
Does he/she/it like walking? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.
【留意】当一个语句的首要动词是‘to be’时，不必do/does 构成问句，而是把be动词提早。
例如：Mary is a girl.→ Is Mary a girl?
We are in Grade 7. → Are you in Grade 7?
【常识解说】
1. Is it time for breakfast? 是吃早餐的时刻了吗？
it’s time for+名词，“是做某事的时刻了，该做某事了”=it’s time to+动词原形.例如：
It’s time for class.是上课的时刻了。=It’s time to have a class.
Is it time for class?该上课了吗？
It’s time for the meeting.=It’s time to have a meeting.该开会了。
Is it time for the meeting?该开会了吗？
2.eat breakfast=have breakfast，“吃早饭”，前者是在美国中多用；后者是在英国中多用。breakfast, lunch, supper表明三餐，此外还有dinner一般指“正餐”，是指一天中最好的一顿饭。在英国，一般家庭把dinner安排在正午，晚上的饭就叫supper，上层人家则把它安排在晚上，而正午的那顿饭叫lunch。安排在正午的dinner也称early dinner(午饭),晚上左右的叫late dinner（晚餐）.例如：
What time do you have dinner?(多用于英国)
What time do you eat dinner?(多用于美国)
3.have assembly开晨会
动词have与不同的词结合表明不同的含义。例如：
have a meeting 开会
have a class meeting 开班会
have a party 举办集会
have breakfast 吃早饭
have a look 看一看
have a class 上课
have a good time 过得愉快
have a talk 攀谈
have a swim 游水
have a rest 歇息一下
have a walk 漫步
have a game 进行一次竞赛
have a picnic 吃野餐
4.go to bed,是指“上床睡觉”，并不意味着其时就睡着，仅仅进入了睡觉的方式。例如：
Jim goes to bed at nine o’clock every evening.
吉姆每天晚上九点钟睡觉（不一定进入眠觉状况，或许十点钟或十一点钟才入眠）
〖留意〗go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入眠；睡着”，着重由醒到睡的瞬间动作。例如：
The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly.那人很疲惫，很快就睡着了。
Sleep意为“睡觉”，着重继续的动作。例如：
You should sleep eight hours a day.一天你应该睡八小时。
be asleep着重睡着的状况，不像sleep着重行为，它表明其时或现在所在的睡觉状况。例如：The baby is asleep.那小孩睡着了。
5. Telling your friends about your school life. 告知你的朋友关于你的校园日子。
tell sb about sth 告知或人某事
例如：Jack is telling us his new school life.杰克正在告知咱们他新的校园日子。
6. There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我校有1800多个学生。
more than 用于数词前表明“超越、多于”的意思，= over 。例如：
More than five thousand people are there at the concert.五千多人在那儿到会了音乐会。
There are more than fifty students in our class.咱们班有五十多名学生。
7.There are lots of nice people in my class.在我班有很多好的人。
lots of=a lot of，意思是“许多；很多”，后既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。
例如：There are lots of (a lot of)eggs in the basket.篮子里有许多鸡蛋。
There is lots of (a lot of)milk in the glass.杯子里有许多牛奶。
8. Amy is my best friend. 埃米是我最好的朋友。
best “最好的”，是形容词good的榜首流。
9. Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck shop.有时，咱们从校内的零食店买零食。
sometimes,副词，“有时”，用作状语，能够放在句首，也可放在动词前，有时也置于语句结尾。例如：
I sometimes have letters from him.我有时收到他的来信。
〖留意〗sometimes, some times, sometime和some time的差异：
1)sometimes为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。例如：
Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。
2)some times是词组，意思为“几回，几倍”，其间的times为可数名词的复数方式。例如：
He has been to Beijing for some times before.他曾经去过北京几回。
3)sometime指某个不明确的时刻，意思为“某个时分”。例如：
We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.咱们将在八月的某个时分休假。
4)some time指某一段时刻，其间的time为不可数名词，意思为“时刻”。例如：
I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时刻操练说。
10.Mrs.Tang, our Principal, talks to the whole school at 8:00 a.m. every day in the Assembly Hall.
咱们的校长唐女士每天上午八点在会议厅同全体学生说话。
whole形容词，意思是“整个的，悉数的”，其同音词是hole(洞；孔；坑)其近义词是all。
例如：We spent the whole day looking for you.咱们花了一整天找你。
〖留意〗whole和all的差异：
whole和all作为形容词，都有“整个的；悉数的”意思，但用法略有不同。
1）与复数名词连用时，whole着重“整个的”，all表明一切的，近乎每一个的。例如：
It snowed for three whole days.下了整整三天雪。
All my books are kept here.我一切的书都保存在这里。
2）all和whole在句中的方位不同，all放在限定词之前；whole放在限定词之后。例如：
all the time 整个时刻
the whole time整个时刻
11.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜爱打排球。
also副词，表明“也”的意思，比较正式，方位一般挨近动词，一般不必于句末。例如：
He also plays the piano. 他了弹钢琴。
too 多用于白话，方位一般放在句末，其前用逗号与前句离隔，其后用句号；有时too也在句中呈现，但前后都要用逗号离隔。例如：
He is a worker, too.他也是名工人。
〖留意〗too只用于必定句中，不必于否定句中，在否定句中要用either。
12. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. 米莉一周去阅览兴趣小组两次。
twice a week 一周两次，表明一次用once，两次用twice，自三次以后用基数词+times表明次数。例如：
once a day 一天一次; three times two months 两个月三次
four times 四次 ten times 十次
13. Your mum says we shouldn’t watch TV too much or films.
你妈妈说咱们不应该看太多的电视和电影。
should “应该”，shouldn’t “不应该”，是should 的否定方式。
14. She walks him every day. 她每天带他去溜溜。
walk用作不及物动词，“步行；漫步”；用作及物动词，“带……漫步；带……溜溜”。
例如：
We usually walk to school.咱们一般步行上学。=We usually go to school on foot.
Tom walks his dog every evening.汤姆每天晚上带狗漫步。
15. What’s the news? 是什么音讯？
news “音讯”，不可数名词。表明一条音讯要用a piece of news.
“许多音讯”要用 much news ，不能用 many news ,由于 many 只能润饰可数名词。
例如：I have a piece of good news to tell you.我有一条好音讯要告知你。
16. Peter won the first prize in the football match.
彼得在足球赛中赢得了榜首名。
win the first prize 取得冠军，won 是 win 的过去式，表明该动作在过去就发生了。
〖留意〗won的同音词one。
17.I’d like to ask you some questions. 我想问你一些问题。
would like to do sth “乐意干某事；想要做某事”，口气较悠扬。例如：
I would like to watch TV.我想看电视。
I would like to have a cup of water. 我要喝杯水。
18. go on a school trip 去校园安排的游览、远足、郊游
trip名词，“游览；旅程”，尤其是指近距离的玩耍或有特别意图的游览。例如：
a weekend trip周末游览
go for a trip去游览
have a trip进行游览
19. Each student can spend ￥10.每个学生能够花十元钱。
〖留意〗each 和every 的差异
each 和every都有“每一个”的意思，但each指一定数目中的“每一个”；“单个”含义较重，表明各有不同，更着重个人或单个。例如：
Each one has his weakness.每人都有每人的缺陷。
every，指数目不确定的许多人或物中心的“每一个”，着重“总和”，表明“咱们”。例如：Every one is here.咱们都到了。
each和every后的谓语动词要用第三人称奇数方式。
each可主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能作定语。
20. We are all looking forward to a great day out. 咱们都期望着出去好好玩一天。
look forward to sth/ doing sth（要跟动名词方式），“期望着某事/做某事”。
例如：I’m looking forward to seeing you.我正期望着见到你。
He looks forward to Children’s Day. 他期望儿童节
21. May I borrow some money? 神态动词 can 和 may
can 表明“能、会、能够”，后加动词原形，否定式为can not/can’t.
may “能够”，后加动词原形，常表明答应或咨询对方答应。在白话中可替代can；但比can正式，否定式为may not。例如：
We can speak a little English. 咱们会说一点
You may put your bike here. 你能够把自行车放在这儿
〖留意〗
(1)当恳求“朋友或同学”答应时，咱们常用can；恳求“教师家长或其他成年人”咱们常用may，表明更礼貌。
(2) may 的否定式如表明不能够、制止、阻挠的意思时，常用must’t/can’t替代may not。
例如：May I watch TV now, mum? No, you mustn’t/can’t. You must finish your homework first.
(3)神态动词的一般疑问句只要把神态动词说到主语前面即可。
本句中的some用于表明谦让恳求的疑问句中，期望对方能给予必定的答复。May I …的句型是表明谦让的恳求句型，故该句中表明一些时用some，不必any。在一般情况下，some用于必定句，any用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：
I have some questions to ask.我有些问题要问。
Do you have any questions to ask?你有些问题要问吗？
There aren’t any questions to ask.没有任何问题要问。
【操练检测】
一. 单词辩音：：(选出划线部分一个异乎寻常的选项)
( ) 1.A. tuck B. sun C. jump D. busy
( ) 2. A. assembly B. about C. ask D. America
( ) 3. A. practise B. trip C. principal D. price
( ) 4. A. snack B. badminton C. information D. practice
( ) 5. A. cartoon B. book C. foot D. cook
二.英汉词组互译：
6. 开晨会 7. do after-school activities
8. 和或人唠嗑 9. have time to do sth.
10. 约见或人 11. win the first prize
12. 期盼；期望 13. keep a diary
14. 一星期两次 15. have a class meeting
三. 用所给词的恰当方式填空：
16. Mary often ______ (watch) TV at night.
17. Amy is tall enough ______ (reach) the apples.
18. It is fun ______ (chat) with friends.
19. Can you finish ______ (do) your homework in time?
20. I don’t have much time ______ (play) basketball every day.
21. Does Sandy spend an hour ______ (read) Chinese every day?
22. What ______ (be) the news?
23. Thank you for ______ (organize) the school trip.
24. I’d like ______ (go) shopping with you.
25. We look forward to ______(get) your answer.
四. 单项挑选：
( )26.—May I use your pen, Judy? —Yes, ____ !
A. give you B. I give you C. here it is D. here is it
( )27.I don’t know______ this word.
A. how spell B. how I to spell C. how to spell D. how do spell
( )28.The girl has____ to do today.
A. lots of homework B. a lot of homeworks
C. a lot homework D. lots of homeworks
( )29.We____ go to school on Saturday.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( )30.They______ at school.
A. have lunch B. have a lunch C. have a breakfast D. have the breakfast
( )31. I gave _____ to the poor girl.
A. the whole money B. whole the money C. the all money D. all money
( )32. I always speak every sentence_____ to improve skills.
A. many time B. much times C. many times D. few time
( )33.I usually watch TV _____ .
A. two time a week B. twice a week
C. twice week D. two times a week
( )34.I spend some time_____ my dog in the park every afternoon.
A. to walk B. walk C. in walk D. walking
( )35.He likes_____ magazines and he dislikes_____ a film.
A. read; see B. see; see C. read; read D. watch; watch
五．依据汉语完结下列各句（每空一词）：
36. 一些狗便是不知道怎样玩。
Some dogs _______ don’t know _______ to _______ fun.
37. 我校有200多名学生。
There are _______ _______ 200 students _______ my school.
38. 我最喜爱的功课是语文和。
My _______ lessons _______ Chinese and English.
39. Millie每周二次去阅览兴趣小组。
Millie _______ to the _______ Club _______ a week.
40. 咱们不应该玩太多的电脑游戏。
We _______ play _______ many _______ games.
六．阅览下面的短文, 完结文后问题：
One day a hungry fox(狐狸)comes to a cock(公鸡)and say, “Hello, Mr. Cock. I know your father is a good singer, but I think you can sing better than him.” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away. The people are crying, “Look! The fox is carrying off our cock.”
Then the cock says to the fox, “Hey, my friend. Can’t you hear? The people are saying that you are carrying off their cock. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opens his mouth and says. “It’s not yours. It’s mine.” Then the cock runs away from the fox’s mouth and flies into a tree.
( )41.The fox wants to_____ because he is hungry.
A. get some thing to eat B. see some of his friends
C. talk with the cock D. hear the cock sing
( )42.The cock begins to sing with his eyes closed because ____ .
A. he is full B. he is happy to hear what the fox says
C. he is a good singer D. he likes singing
( )43.The people are crying because ______.
A. they are running after the fox B. they want to catch the cock
C. they want to get back their cock D. they can’t help the cock
( )44.—Why does the cock fly into a tree?—Because______ .
A. it’s safe there B. the people are all there
C. the fox can’t find him D. his home is there
( )45.Which is right?
A. The cock’s mother is a good singer. B. The people catch the fox.
C. The fox eats the cock D. The cock is cleverer(更聪明的) than the fox..
【参考答案】
一. 单词辩音：
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
二. 英汉词组互译：
6. have assembly 7. 进行课外活动
8. chat with sb 9. 有时刻做某事
10. meet up with sb. 11. 赢得榜首
12. look forward to… 13. 记日记
14. twice a week 15. 开班会
三. 用所给词的恰当方式填空：
16. watches 主语是第三人称奇数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称奇数方式。
17. to reach 动词不定式作状语。
18. to chat 动词不定式作真实的主语，it在句中作方式主语。
19. doing 在谓语动词finish后边用动名词，表明现已完结的动作。
20. to play 动词不定式作定语，润饰名词time。
21. reading 现在分词短语，作随同状语。
22. is news是不可数名词，谓语动词用奇数。
23. organizing 在介词for后边要用动名词。
24. to go 动词不定式，表明“乐意干某事；想要做某事”，口气较悠扬。
25. getting look forward to后跟动名词方式，表明“期望着某事/做某事”。
四. 单项挑选
26—30 CCACA 31—35 ACBDA
26. 朱迪，我能够用一下你的钢笔吗？能够，给你！
27. 动词不定式在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。
28. homework是不可数名词，只能用lots of或a lot of来润饰，a lot在句中作状语。
29. 在谓语动词前应该是副词，“有时分”。
30. 在一日三餐前不必任何冠词。
31. all和whole在句中的方位不同，all放在限定词之前；whole放在限定词之后。
32. times是可数名词，所以能够用many来润饰。
33. 我一般一星期看两次电视。表明频率。
34. 谓语动词spend后边跟现在分词短语作随同状语。
35. 看杂志要用动词read；看电影要用动词see。
五. 依据汉语完结下列各句（每空一词）：
36. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.
37. There are more than 200 students at my school.
38. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English.
39. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.
40. We shouldn’t play too many computer games.
六．阅览了解：
41.A 狐狸由于饿了想找东西吃。
42.B 公鸡闭着眼睛开端歌唱，由于他很快乐听到狐狸所说的话。
43.C 人们叫喊由于他们想取回他们的公鸡。
44.A 为什么公鸡飞到树上？由于树上安全。
45.D 公鸡要比狐狸更聪明。
7A Unit 2 My day学案|牛津教案
