7A Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!
【单元学习要点和要求】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`celebrate `Christmas `Dragon `special `usually `costume `winter
`chocolate `children `national `dumpling `season `summer `autumn
`January `February `April `August `Sunday `Saturday `holiday
Ju`ly Sep`tember No`vember De`cember tra`ditional ex`cited
2.不完全爆炸
pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night
3.语句重音和语调
`Who `gives `you the ↘presents?
Do you have any ↗stamps?
Do you get any ↗present?
My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.
`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?
二、词汇
1.单词
festival why special shout usually face own cut out
tooth winter cold drink New Year’s Day May Day Children’s Day
Teachers’ Day National Day card date season spring summer
autumn January February March April June July August
September November December Sunday Saturday learn French holiday
during pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnight happen
excited in the West candle sweet way through warm
2.词组
dress up as… 装扮成……
dressing room 扮装室
care much about dress 考究穿戴
a summer dress 夏装
an evening dress 晚礼服
Christmas card 圣诞贺片
Easter holiday 复活节假日
Easter music 复活节音乐
on Christmas Day 圣诞节
thank sb for doing sth 谢谢或人做某事
give sb sth as a treat 用……款待或人
play a joke on sb. 玩弄或人
paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画
pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯
special costume 特制服装
costume ball 扮装舞会
costume designer （影剧）服装规划员
the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节
finish school 结业
traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品
lion dance 狮子舞
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为或人买某物
buy sth from (of) sb. 从或人处购买某物
National Day 国庆节
rice dumplings 粽子
三、日常用语
What are you cooking?
Why do you like fishing?
Where are you going?
Which is your favorite festival?
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is wonderful!
Happy Halloween!
四、语法: 表明时刻的介词
at常用来表明在某点时刻，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。 如：
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
她一般早上６点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.
这个男人常常8：30到他的办公室。
别的，at还可以用在at night（在晚上），at last（最终），at weekends（在周末）
at noon（在正午）等固定短语中。
on常用来表明“在某天或星期几”。别的，表明“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时（含有“特指”的意思），介词也用on。如：
on Sunday(在星期天),
on weekends(在周末),
on February 8th(在二月八日),
on Monday morning(在星期一上午),
on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)
on a cold winter evening(在一个冰冷冬季的夜晚)
in表明“在某一段时刻”，如某年、某月、某个时节，如：
in 1998(在一九九八年)
in March(在三月),
in summer（在夏天）。
别的，在某一些固定短语中要用in,（含有“泛指”的意思）。如：
in the morning（在早晨/在上午）,
in the evening（在晚上）,in the day（在白日）,
in the middle of the day（在一天的中心）。
【常识解说】
1. Let’s celebrate. 让咱们来庆祝吧
谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如：Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧
Let me write it. 让我来写。
2. Halloween名词，万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）。在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿戴扮装服走家串户承受款待而且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3. I’m dressing up as a ghost. 我装扮成一个鬼
dress up as… 改头换面成……
相似的词组有 dress up in… 用……改头换面
例如：At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.
圣诞节，圣诞老人用赤色外套改头换面。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的状况。
Thank sb for doing sth谢谢或人做某事
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的协助。
5. We play a game called ‘trick or treat’. 咱们玩一个叫“不款待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……
例如：They know the girl called Millie.
他们知道一个叫米莉的女孩。
6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.
假设他们不款待咱们，咱们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.玩弄或人
例如：The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们玩弄了他们的教师。
7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.一般他们都用糖块款待咱们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……款待或人
例如：We often give her black tea as a treat. 咱们常常用红茶款待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.
有时咱们把咱们的脸涂上色彩，这样人们便认不出咱们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语，又是一个语句，因而被叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是特别疑问句时，不能运用疑问语序，有必要要用陈述句的语序。例如：
She asked who helped us.她问谁协助了咱们。
9. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
咱们 (在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状，做成眼镜,鼻子和尖利的牙齿。
cut out 挖出，剪去
例如：Don’t cut out the picture out of the book. 不要把书上的图片剪下来。
10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.
我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举办集会。
have a party 举办集会
on the evening of… “在……的晚上”，
〖留意〗详细到某个晚上要用介词on；泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.
这是我在11月份榜首周要做的工作。
during介词，“在……期间；在……期间的某一点”。例如：
They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假日天天游水。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我有必要买一些圣诞礼物。
some和 any 的用法：
(1). 共同点：
some 和 any 都 有“一些”的意思，都是既可润饰可数名词，又可润饰不可数名词。
例如：There are some books on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There aren’t any oranges in the shop.
(2). 不同点：
① some 用于必定句中；any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些风趣的书。（必定句）
He doesn’t have any interesting books.（否定句）
② 在疑问句中，表明疑问口气时，用any 。
例如：Is there any milk in the bottle?
表明说话人寻求对方定见或期望得到必定答复时，用some 。
例如：Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗？
在固定词组中，用some。
例如：Do you usually do some shopping?你一般去购物吗？
在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。
例如：Would you like some fruit?你想吃点生果吗？
13. Sometimes we get lots of them.有时咱们得到许多礼物。
lots of=a lot of许多，润饰不可数名词，也可与复数名词连用。例如：
There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。
There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有许多钢笔。
14. I want to buy Simon a present. = I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。
buy sb. sth =buy sth for sb.为或人买某物 buy sth from(of)sb 从或人处购买某物
例如：I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。
She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
【操练检测】
一. 单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个异乎寻常的选项)
( )1.A. festival B. dress C. celebrate D. happen
( )2. A. treat B. season C. spring D. Easter
( )3. A. holiday B. Halloween C. through D. ghost
( )4. A. face B. date C. way D. mask
( )5. A. Sunday B. June C. cut D. summer
二.英汉词组互译：
6. 在十月二十一日 7. have Halloween parties
8. 改头换面 9. play a game called “trick or treat”
10. 约见或人 11. rice dumplings
12. 做南瓜灯 13. at three this afternoon
14. 做恶作剧 15. during your 10-minute study time
三. 用some, any填空：
16. Could I have ______ apples?
17. Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there’s ______.
18. There are ______ boys in the classroom.
19. I want to get ______ pens.
20. Would you like ______ bottles of orange?
四．依据下面的对话填入适宜的疑问句：
A: __21___ are you going to Beijing?
B: 10th February.
A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time?
B: It’s very cold.
A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing?
B: In Grandma’s house.
A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating?
B: She likes cakes very much.
A: ___25___ do we need that big bag?
B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.
五. 单项挑选：
( )26.Let’s____ .
A. celebration B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrate
( )27.I’m dressing up______ a ghost.
A. as B. for C. in D. at
( )28.They have a party____ February 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
( )29.My friends and I always dress up____ Halloween.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )30.People don’t know______ .
A. who are we B. who were we C. who we are D. who is we
( )31. We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.
A. out B. in C. into D. for
( )32. At_____ , we eat mooncakes.
A. Easter B. Christmas C. May Day D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
( )33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.
A. in the East B. in the North C. in the West D. all over the world
( )34.I want to buy a present_____ her.
A. to B. for C. with D. onto
( )35.Which day of_____ do you like?
A. the week B. a week C. week D. weeks
六．依据汉语完结下列各句（每空一词）：
36. 我要装扮成猴王。
I’ll _______ _______ _______ Monkey King.
37. 你最喜爱哪个日子？
Which is your _______ _______ ?
38. 咱们戴着面具，穿戴特制的服装。
We wear _______ _______ _______ masks.
39. 我家总是在10月31日晚上举办一个晚会。
My family always have a party _______ _______ _______ _______ _______31st.
40. 圣诞节在12月份。
_______ is in _______ .
七．阅览下面的短文, 完结文后问题：
Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.
Hi Jo,
Thanks for your e-mail. You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s like our Thanksgiving. Families get together. It usually comes in September or October. This year it’s going to be on September 15th. On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do. They also eat mooncakes. These are small round cakes. They taste a little like our pies. Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air. The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day. In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon. Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Chang’e. I’m going to a friend’s home for Mid-Autumn Festival.
Wendy
41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
42.What do the families do during the festival?
43.Why do they often eat outside?
44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night?
45.Is Wendy going to a friend’s house on that day?
【参考答案】
一. 单词辩音：
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
二. 英汉词组互译：
6. on 31st October 7. 举办万圣节集会
8. dress up 9. 玩一个叫“不款待就使坏”的游戏
10. in the West 11. 粽子
12. make a pumpkin lantern 13. 今天下午三点
14. knock on the door 15. 在你10分钟的学习时刻中
三. 用所给词的恰当方式填空：
16. some 表明说话人寻求对方定见或期望得到必定答复，用some。
17. any, some 榜首空格句中是一般疑问句，表明疑问口气；第二空格作必定答复用some。
18. some 陈述句的必定句用some。
19. some 陈述句的必定句用some。
20. some 在相当于祈使句的问句中，用some。
四. 依据下面的对话填入适宜的疑问句：
21. When 答复句中是表明时刻二月十日。
22. What 答复句中是很冷，所以问询气候要用What。
23. Where 答复句中是表明地址。
24. What 答复句中“她十分喜爱吃蛋糕”，所以问询便是喜爱吃什么。
25. Why 答复句中有Because表明原因，所以应该用why协助发问。
五．单项挑选
26—30 DACBC 31—35 ADCBA
26. 句中谓语动词是let，后边跟动词原形，只要D是动词原形。
27. dress up as… “改头换面成……”固定词组调配。
28. February 2nd是详细到某一天的日期，因而用介词on。
29. Halloween万圣节，在某个节日时用介词at。
30. 谓语动词know后边是一个宾语从句，宾语从句是疑问句时使用陈述句的语序。
31. cut out“挖去；切去”，是固定词组调配。
32. 中秋节时吃月饼。
33. 万圣节是西方人的传统节日，故选in the West。
34. buy sth for sb给或人买某物，应该用介词for。
35. Which day of the week一周中的某一天，the特指。
六．依据汉语完结下列各句（每空一词）：
36. dress up as“改头换面成……”固定词组调配。
37. favorite festival “最喜爱的日子”。
38. special costumes with “特制服装”。
39. on the evening of October 详细到10月31日晚上要用介词on。
40. Christmas, December 每年１２月２５日圣诞节是西方最大最热烈的节日。
七．阅览了解：
41.In September or October.
42.Get together.
43.Because the moon looks rounder and brighter.
44.Yes, they do.
45.Yes, she is.7A Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!学案|牛津教案
