◎7A Unit 4 Food
【单元学习要点和要求】
一、 语音
1. 单词重读
`hamburger `hungry `energy `never `exercise `vegetable `dancer
`tired `healthy `diet `seldom `often `lifestyle `person
`power `water `sour `salty `vinegar `lemon `hotpot
`roller `skating `noodle `story `mango `carrot `favorite
kilo `pancake `biscuit `total `partner `supermarket `calory `vitamin
`peanut im`portant ice `cream pi`ano po`tato to`mato over`all
question`naire congratu`lation a`mount
2. 不完全爆炸
par(t)ner I wal(k) to my bowl many times a day. Wha(t) food do you like?
I wan(t) to be a dancer. I ge(t) tired when I dance. I nee(d) lots of energy to dance.
3．语句重音和语调
Do we need to buy some ↗vegetables?
Are we going to have some ↘fruit?
What do we need to ↘buy?
How often do you walk to ↘school?
二、 词汇
1. 单词
hungry, need, never, exercise, hate, vegetable, dancer, tired, important, healthy, change, before, seldom, fruit, sweet, often, bread, meat, top, fast, juice, person, water, dry, story, ice cream, glass, tea, of course, favorite, kilo, salt, tomato, soup, less than, not…at all, try, feel, luck, supermarket, carry, large, take in, mean, fat, stay, taste.
2. 词组
take more exercise 多操练
walk to school 步行上学
three time a week 每周三次
keep healthy 坚持健康
join the army 从军
the love of one’s country 爱国心
want to be 想成为……
play cards 玩牌
play games 做游戏
get …from… 从……取得（得到）……
would like(sb.)to do sth 想要（或人）干某事
less than 不到
how much/many 多少
keep fit 坚持健康
not at all 根本不；一点也不
feel worried 感到担忧
Good luck with sth/to sb 祝好运
be busy doing sth 忙于干……；
give sb sth.=give sth to sb 给或人某东西
三、 日常用语
We need an egg and a tomato for the soup.咱们需求一只鸡蛋和一个西红柿做汤。
Would you like a glass of water?你想要杯水吗？
Let’s make a pancake.咱们做个薄煎饼吧。
How to keep fit?怎样坚持身体健康？
四、 语法
1．频率副词。频率副词告知你工作每隔多久发作一次。
never 0% 从不
seldom 20% 很少
sometimes 40% 有时
often 60% 常常
usually 80% 一般
always 100% 总是
①表明频率的副词在语句中放在动词之前，be动词之后。例如：
I always play basketball with my classmates after school.放学后我总是和同学们打篮球。
Mike is always happy.麦克总是高兴。
②表明频率的副词发问，用how often。例如：
How often do you watch TV?你多长时刻看一次电视？
Twice a month.一个月两次。
2. 名词（可数名词和不可数名词）
在中，名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。不可数名词便是没有复数的名词；可数名词便是有奇数和复数之分，两个以上的名词要用名词的复数方式。一个人或事物为奇数，两个或两个以上是复数。可数名词变为复数方式的规矩如下:
①一般状况是在奇数可数名词后加“-s”,如a pen→pens, a sister→sisters.
②以s, sh, ch, x等结束的单词，变复数方式需加“-es”，如：a bus→buses, a dish→dishes,
a watch→watches, a box→boxes.
③以f,fe结束的名词，变复数方式需将f,fe变为ves,如：a knife→knives, a leaf→leaves.
④以o结束的词大都都加-es,如:
a hero→heroes, a potato→potatoes, an echo→echoes, a tomato→tomatoes.
少量词加-s,如:
a zoo→zoos, a radio→radios, a photo→photos, a piano→pianos, a kilo→kilos, a studio→studios.
⑤ 子音字母+y结束的名词，变复数方式需先将y变为i，然后再加“-es”，如：
a story→stories, a factory→factories, a family→families.
⑥复数同形的名词，如：sheep→sheep, deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese.
⑦少量名词的复数方式是不规矩的，如：a man→men, a woman→women, a child→children,
a foot→feet，an ox→oxen, a mouse→mice, a tooth→teeth, a goose→geese.
【常识解说】
1. Let’s have a hamburger.咱们吃个汉堡包。
①let's=let us, let后边用动词原形即Let’s do sth.“让咱们干……吧。”例如：
Let’s have a rest.让咱们歇息一下吧。
Let’s play games.让咱们做游戏吧。
〖留意〗
let’s最初的祈使句，其反意疑问句在句末加shall we？表明包含听话人在内的一种主张。
假如不表明主张，而是提出一种恳求，表明答应，不包含听话人在内时，
则let us不缩写成let’s，其反意疑问句为will you?
Let’s play basketball, shall we?咱们踢篮球，好吗？（表明主张）
Let us see your picture, will you?让咱们看看你的图像，能够吗？（表明恳求答应）
②have动词，“吃、喝；有”。例如：
Would you have a cup of tea?你要喝杯茶吗？
What do you have for breakfast?你早饭吃些什么？
2. You are always hungry, Eddie.你总是饿，埃迪。
①always副词，“一向，总是”，是一个频率副词，常用于一般现在时。例如：
She always has lunch at home.她总是在家吃午饭。
The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
②hungry形容词，“饥饿的”，其反义词是full，在句中作表语。例如：
Are you hungry?你饿了吗？
I always feel hungry after school.放学后我总是觉得饿。
3. You never exercise.你从不操练。
①never副词，“从不，永不”，自身具有否定含义，口气比not重，用never表明否守时，不需求加助动词“not”。例如：
I never go to school late.我上学从不迟到。
She never writes to her father.她从不给她的父亲写信。
②exercise动词，“操练，操练”，在句中作谓语。例如：
Mike’s sister often exercises her voice in the morning.麦克的姐姐常常在早晨喉咙。
He is exercising the boys in swimming. 他正在操练男孩子游水。
名词，“操练、操练（奇数）；做操；操练、习题（复数）等”。例如：
You’d better take more exercise.你最很多操练。
Eat less and take more exercise, you will be thin.少吃饭，多运动，你会修长的。
Have you finished your Chinese exercises?你的语文作业做完了吗？
do morning exercises做早操
do eye exercises做眼睛保健操
4. I want to be a dancer.我想当一名舞蹈演员。
want to be“想成为……”，want动词，“想，想要”这以后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语，也可宾语接动词不定式，即want sth想某物，want to do sth.想做某事；want to to do sth.“想让或人做某事”。例如：
I want some black tea.我想要些红茶。
What do you want me to do? 你想要我做什么？
be动词原形，“做，成为”。例如：
I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医师。
Don’t be late!别迟到！
5. It’s important for a dancer to be healthy.对一个舞蹈演员来说健康是很重要的。
常见的句型是：It is+ adj.+ for/of sb to do sth。例如：
It is dangerous for children to swim in the river.孩子在这条河里游水很风险。
It was careless of you to do that.你这么做真大意。
6. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables.曾经，我不常吃水果和蔬菜。
seldom副词，“很少，不常、可贵”，其反义词是often。一般置于行为动词之前；助动词和be动词之后。是一个表明否定含义的副词。例如：
Mrs. Brown seldom goes out.布朗夫人很少外出。
Millie is seldom late for school.米莉上学很少迟到。
7. I ate a lot of sweet snacks between meals.在两餐之间我吃了许多甜食。
between介词，“在（两者之间）”，后边能够跟名词或代词，跟代词时要用宾格。例如：
Put the desk between us.把课桌放在咱们俩中心。
between…and…“在……和……之间”，它限于两者之间；假如是三者之间或三者以上，要用介词among。between和and之间能够是两个人，也能够是两个不同的物或两个点（时刻、数字、场所）。例如：
Peter sat between Mary and Jane.彼得坐在玛丽和简之间。
The shop opens between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.商铺在上午九点和下午五点间开门。
Mary is sitting among the children.玛丽坐在孩子们之中。
8. I know that sweet snacks are not good for me.我知道甜零食对我没有优点。
be good for…“对……有利（有用）”，后接人或事物的名词。例如：
Sunshine is good for your plants.你的花草要多晒太阳。
Is this kind of food good for me?这种食物对我身体有利吗？
This cream is good for bums.这种油膏治烧伤和烫坏很管事儿。
Milk is good for children.
相似的固定词组还有：
be good at“拿手，长于”, 后接名词，代词或动名词。例如：
Kate is good at English.凯特拿手。
Mike is good at playing football.麦克拿手绘画。
be good to“对……好（和蔼、慈祥）”，后接表明人的或要格化的名词。例如：
She is good to me.她对我好。
9. Now, I always eat an apple for breakfast.现在，我总是早饭吃一个苹果。
eat sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper=have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper
“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……”。例如：
I ate some bread for breakfast.=I had some bread for breakfast.早饭我吃的面包。
What did you eat for supper?=What did you have for supper?晚饭你吃得什么？
10. After class, I also like playing computer games and chatting with my friends on the Internet.
课后，我也喜爱玩电子游戏和朋友们在网上谈天。
like doing sth.“喜爱干某事”，后边跟动名词表明习气性的动作。playing和chatting归于
名词短语，在句中作谓语动词的宾语。
play动词，①“玩，做（游戏），踢（球）”，能够构成以下的固定词组：
play cards玩牌 play games做游戏 play football踢足球
②“演奏，吹奏”，能够构成的固定词组有：
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
play with… 玩…… play with water 玩水
play…with… 和……一同玩 play football with children 和孩子们一同踢足球
chat动词，“唠嗑，谈天”。例如：
They are chatting in the room.他们在屋子里闲谈。
Mrs Green likes chatting with the friends.格林夫人喜爱和朋友们谈天。
11. Now, I exercise every day for about 30 minutes.现在，我每天操练大约30分钟。
for介词，表明时刻时指一段时刻，这以后表明时刻的名词往往用复数方式。
I stayed in Shanghai for three months.我在上海呆了三个月。
He will study in this school for four years.他将在这个校园学习四年。
12. I swim twice a week.每周我游水两次。
twice副词，“两次，两倍”，一次用once，表明三次以上用“基数词+times”。例如：
three times三次 many times许屡次
twice=two times, 一般多用twice, 如：twice a day 一天两次 Twice two is four.二二得四。
13. How often does Kitty dance?基蒂每隔多久跳一次舞？
How often指动作发作的频率，即每多少时刻进行一次，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，答复一般是once a week, twice a month, every two days, sometimes, quite often等。例如：
How often do you go and see your grandfather?你每隔多久去看你爷爷一次？
Once a week.每周一次。
How often did he write to you?他每隔多久给你写一封信？
Every two weeks.每两周一次。
14. Where did Kitty get her energy from?基蒂从哪儿取得她的能量？
get…from…“从……取得（得到）……”，例如：
We get some eggs and chicken from chickens.咱们从鸡身上得到鸡蛋和鸡肉。
What can we get from cow?咱们从牛身上能够得到什么？
15. a cold drink冷饮，其反义词组是a hot drink热饮
drink 在这课里是名词，“饮料”。例如：bottled drinks
还能够作及物动词，“饮，喝”，如：drink a glass of water喝杯水drink a cup of tea喝杯茶
也还能够作不及物动词，“喝酒、酗酒”。例如：
He doesn’t drink.他没有喝酒的习气。 My uncle often drinks hard.我叔叔常常酗酒。
【操练检测】
一. 单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个异乎寻常的选项)
( )1.A. piano B. hamburger C. dancer D. carrot
( )2. A. knife B. wish C. kilo D. important
( )3. A. mean B. ice cream C. health D. peanut
( )4. A. bowl B. tomorrow C. borrow D. power
( )5. A. energy B. mango C. round D. amount
二.依据汉语及句意完结下列语句，每空一词：
6.My brother never _______ ________ early every morning.（起床）
7.He is busy ____________(play) football.
8. Does he always ______ (exercise) with you?
9. We are all looking forward to ______ (fish) next week.
10.There are two___________(小刀)on the desk.
11.We need to buy some__________.(芒果)
12.I want to be a________(dance).
13.Let’s_________ (买)some potatoes and carrots.
14.You are a very ___________ (health)people.
15. We ______ ______ (not go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.
三. 单项挑选：
( )16.—How many____ are there over there? —There are fifty.
A. student B. sheep C. boy D. girl
( )17. —______ does your brother go online? —Three times a week.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often
( )18.Jenny ____ lifestyle.
A. has a health B. have a health
C. has a healthy D. have a healthy
( )19.My dad_____ a lawyer(律师).
A. wants me to B. wants me to be
C. want to be me D. want to me be
( )20. —I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.
—You should take______, I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time
( )21.He _____ late for school.
A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does
( )22.Millie dances for half_____ hour every day.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )23. —How often do you walk to school? —______.
A. Never B. Two hours C. 1 point D. by bus
( )24.They are busy_____ volleyball.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
( )25.Good luck _____ your English, Ricky?
A. to B. with C. of D. at
四．按要求进行句型转化（每空一词）：
26.I always eat an apple for breakfast.(对划线部分发问)
________ __________ ________ ________ eat an apple for breakfast?
27.I usually have fish and vegetables. (对划线部分发问)
_______ _________ you usually _________?
28.She eats some bread for lunch.(改为同义句)
She _______ some bread_________ lunch.
29. I would like a cup of tea.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ like a cup of tea?
30.This is Millie’s bag. (对划线部分发问)
_________ bag _________ this?
五．完形填空：
The Turners__31__America.They are now__32__Beijing.This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China__33__three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn__34__Chinese, too.
Mr Turner is a driver.He__35__to drive in Beijing. Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She__36__a city school and a village school.__37__daughter is a middle-school student. She meets some Chinese students.
They__38__a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they are going to show(展现)the pictures to their__39__.They want__40__to know more about China.
31.A.is from B. are from C. come to D. comes from
32.A. of B. at C. on D. in
33.A. in B. on C. for D. from
34.A. some B. many C. little D. no
35.A. like B. likes C. want D. wanting
36.A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting
37.A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their
38.A. bring B. give C. take D. like
39.A. mother B. teacher C. friends D. brother
40.A. American B. Chinese C. the American people D. the Chinese people
六．阅览了解：
Kate’s grandpa was very rich and had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was satisfied with them and kept them well.
One day the old man was ill. He had to be in hospital. Before he died, he said to Kate,“I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students will remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give to. Can you help me?”
“Well,” said the little girl.“You’d better give them to a blind school.”
41.Kate’s grandpa was____.
A. an owner of shops B. a teacher C. a farmer D. a driver
42.The old man tried his best to be______.
A. an artist B. a doctor C. a teacher D. a shop assistant
43.The old man loved______ very much.
A. reading B. writing C. swimming D. drawing
44.When the old man died, he was______.
A. sixty B. seventy C. seventy-two D. seventy-three
45.Kate thought her grandpa’s pictures were_____.
A. good B. bad C. beautiful D. nice
【参考答案】
一. 单词辩音：
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
二. 依据汉语及句意完结下列语句，每空一词：
6.gets up 7.playing 8.exercise 9.fishing 10.knives
11.mangoes 12.dancer 13.buy 14.healthy 15.don’t go
三. 单项挑选：
16.选B。How many后接可数名词复数，只要B是复数方式（sheep单复数式相同）。故选B。
17.选D。由于答复是“每星期三次”, 是表明频率的。故选D。
18.选C。由于主语she是第三人称奇数，谓语动词也要用第三人称奇数方式，生活方式前面要用形容词来润饰。故选C。
19.选B。由于主语my dad是第三人称奇数，谓语动词也要用第三人称奇数方式，句型want sb. to do sth.。故选B。
20.选B。固定词组take exercise“进行操练”，故选B。
21.选A。由于频率副词一般在系动词之后；行为动词之前。故选A。
22.选C。half an hour固定词组，“半小时”，故选C。
23.选A。how often是问询频率，只要never契合题意。故选A。
24.选D。be busy doing sth.是句型，“忙于干某事”。故选D。
25.选B。句型Good luck with+sth., Good luck to+人，故选B。
四. 按要求进行句型转化（每空一词）：
26.How often do you 划线部分是频率副词，要用how often发问；榜首人称要变第二人称。
27.What do…have? 划线部分“鱼和蔬菜”是宾语，故用what发问，谓语动词用动词原形。
28.has…for…。eat的近义词“吃”是have。
29.Would you…。一般疑问句是将助动词调到主语之前，这句话的助动词是would。榜首人称要变为第二人称。
30.Whose…is…。划线部分是人名的所有格方式，因而用whose 润饰名词bag，“谁的”。
五．完形填空：
31.选B。由于人名后边加上复数，表明一家人，谓语动词要用复数方式。故选B。
32.选D。由于后边是地址名词“北京”，故选D。
33.选C。预备在我国呆上三个月。表明一段时刻，要用介词for。故选C。
34.选A。some“一点儿”，用于陈述句。故选A。
35.选B。由于主语是he第三人称奇数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称奇数方式。
36.选C。由于主语是she第三人称奇数，所以A、B、D三项都不对。故选C。
37.选B。形容词的物主代词，作定语，润饰名词daughter。故选B。
38.选C。固定词组take pictures，照像片。
39.选C。这句话的主语they是复数，所以要用名词的复数方式。故选C。
40.选C。前文中说到When they are back in America，表明是美国人民。故选C。
六．阅览了解：
41.选A。从短文中榜首句话Kate’s grandpa was very rich and had some shops.能够判别出，答案应该选A。
42.选A。从短文中第二句话The old man began to learn drawing能够判别出，故选A。
43.选D。从短文中第二句话he loved it very much能够判别，故选D。
44.选C。从短文中第二句话The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty,和第四句话For twelve years he drew a lot能够得出，这个白叟七十二岁。故选C。
45.选B。从短文中最终一句话“Well,” said the little girl.“You’d better give them to a blind school.”能够判别出，这位白叟的画画得欠好。故选B。
牛津7A Unit 4 Food|牛津教案
